Butler Matrix

Matrix na Butler nau'in cibiyar sadarwa ce mai ƙyalli da ake amfani da ita a cikin tsararrun eriya da tsarin tsararru. Babban ayyukansa sune:

● Tuƙi na katako - Yana iya tafiyar da katakon eriya zuwa kusurwoyi daban-daban ta hanyar sauya tashar shigarwa. Wannan yana ba da damar tsarin eriya don bincika ta hanyar lantarki ba tare da motsa eriya ta jiki ba.
● Ƙirƙirar katako mai yawa - Yana iya ciyar da tsararrun eriya ta hanyar da ke samar da katako da yawa a lokaci guda, kowanne yana nunawa a wata hanya daban. Wannan yana ƙara ɗaukar hoto da hankali.
● Ragewar katako - Yana raba siginar shigarwa zuwa tashoshin fitarwa da yawa tare da takamaiman alaƙar lokaci. Wannan yana ba da damar tsararrun eriya da aka haɗa don samar da bim ɗin umarni.
● Haɗin katako - Ayyukan ma'amala na rarrabuwar katako. Yana haɗa sigina daga abubuwan eriya da yawa zuwa fitarwa guda ɗaya tare da riba mafi girma.

Matrix na Butler yana samun waɗannan ayyuka ta hanyar tsarin sa na matasan ma'aurata da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun lokaci da aka tsara a cikin shimfidar matrix. Wasu mahimman kaddarorin:

● Matsakaicin lokaci tsakanin tashoshin fitarwa na kusa yana yawanci digiri 90 (tsawon zangon kwata).
● Adadin katako yana iyakance ta adadin tashar jiragen ruwa (N x N Butler matrix yana samar da N beams).
● An ƙayyade kwatancen bim ta hanyar matrix geometry da matakin lokaci.
● Ƙarƙashin hasara, aiki mai wuyar gaske, da ma'amala.

Don haka a taƙaice, babban aikin matrix na Butler shine ciyar da tsararrun eriya ta hanyar da za ta ba da damar ƙirar katako mai ƙarfi, tuƙi, da ƙarfin katako da yawa ta hanyar sarrafa lantarki ba tare da sassa masu motsi ba. Fasaha ce mai ba da damar yin amfani da na'urorin lantarki ta hanyar lantarki da radars tsararru.

Concept Microwave shine mai samar da matrix na butler na duniya, yana goyan bayan gwajin MIMO na multichannel har zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na eriya 8 + 8, akan babban kewayon mitar.

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